In 2022, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified "occupational exposure as a firefighter" as a Group 1 carcinogen, meaning there is sufficient evidence that firefighting can cause cancer in humans.
WHAT ARE PAH?
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of chemicals formed during the incomplete burning of carbon-containing materials like fuels and organic matter. They are commonly found in smoke and soot.
WHY ARE PAH OF CONCERN?
PAHs are known for their potential health risks, including cancer. They can be present in both smoke from fires and diesel exhaust, posing a significant risk to firefighters.
HOW FIREFIGHTERS ARE EXPOSED
THROUGH SMOKE & SOOT
When fighting fires, firefighters come into contact with smoke and soot that contain PAHs. These chemicals can settle on the skin and gear.
SKIN ABSORPTION
PAHs can penetrate the skin’s outer layer, thanks to their ability to dissolve in fats and oils. Once absorbed, they enter the bloodstream and can pose health risks.
DIESEL EXHAUST
Firefighting vehicles and equipment that use diesel engines release exhaust containing PAHs, adding another source of exposure.
PROTECTING AGAINST PAH EXPOSURE
USE PROPER GEAR
Wear well-maintained protective clothing and gloves to reduce direct contact with PAHs.
CLEAN & DECONTAMINATE
After exposure, thoroughly clean and decontaminate equipment and gear to remove PAHs.
PRACTCE GOOD HYGIENE
Wash your skin and any exposed areas with soap and water to eliminate residual PAHs.